Nest Authbeta

Compliance & Standards

Which authentication standards and regulatory frameworks Nest Auth's controls map to — and the shared-responsibility model.

Nest Auth is used across many industries — SaaS, fintech, healthcare, government, education. Rather than chase one regulation, it implements its authentication controls against the two standards that directly specify what good auth looks like, then maps those controls to the higher-level frameworks auditors care about.

Anchor standards:

  • OWASP ASVS (Application Security Verification Standard) — V2 Authentication, V3 Session Management, V4 Access Control. Target: Level 2.
  • NIST SP 800-63B (Digital Identity Guidelines) — Authentication Assurance. Target: AAL2.

Meeting ASVS L2 + NIST AAL2 satisfies the technical authentication-control portions of SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, GDPR, India DPDP, and PSD2-SCA — because all of those reference the same underlying controls (MFA, strong password storage, session management, rate-limiting, audit logging, least-privilege access).

No library can make you "compliant." Compliance is a property of your whole system and organization — policies, BAAs/DPAs, TLS, database-at-rest encryption, physical safeguards, and access logging in your application. Nest Auth provides the identity & access technical controls. The shared-responsibility matrix below makes the boundary explicit.

Control status legend

SymbolMeaning
ShippedImplemented and tested in the package today
🧩 ConfigurableSupported via config / a hook / a guard you wire up
🗺️ RoadmapPlanned; tracked in the project roadmap (Phase 11 — Compliance)
Your responsibilityOutside the package: deployment, infrastructure, or org policy

Authentication controls

ControlStatusASVSNIST 800-63B
Memory-hard password hashing (Argon2id, configurable cost)V2.4§5.1.1.2 (verifier)
Custom hasher override (Argon2/scrypt/bcrypt)🧩V2.4
Minimum password length, no forced composition rulesV2.1§5.1.1.2
No mandatory periodic rotationV2.1.7§5.1.1.2
Breached-password screening (k-anonymity / HIBP)🗺️V2.1.7§5.1.1.2
MFA — TOTP, Email OTP, SMS OTP, recovery codes, trusted devicesV2.8§4.2.1 (AAL2)
Replay-resistant authenticators (TOTP, single-use OTP)V2.8.1§5.2.8
Passwordless / magic link / OTP loginV2.x
FIDO2 / WebAuthn passkeys🗺️V2.2§5.1.7 (AAL3-capable)
OAuth 2.0 / OIDC social login (Google, GitHub, Apple, Facebook, custom)Federation
Account-enumeration resistance (login & password-reset return generic responses)V2.5.3§5.2.2
Rate-limiting / throttling of auth attempts🗺️V2.2.1§5.2.2
Account lockout / failed-attempt handling🗺️V2.2.1§5.2.2
Failed-login audit event (login_failed)V7.2§5.2.2
Step-up / re-authentication for sensitive actions🗺️V2.x§4.2 reauth

Session management

ControlStatusASVSNIST
Server-side sessions (DB / Redis / memory backends)V3.2§7
HttpOnly + SameSite + Secure cookies (prod)V3.4§7.1
Explicit secure/sameSite config + healthcare-strict preset🗺️V3.4
Token in header or HttpOnly cookieV3.5
Idle timeout + absolute timeout (automatic logoff)V3.3§7.2 (reauth ≤12h / ≤30m idle)
Sliding expirationV3.3
Session revocation on logout (single + all)V3.3.1§7.1
Refresh-token rotation + reuse detection🗺️V3.5§7.1
Concurrent-session limit per user🗺️V3.3
Session fixation prevention (new id on login)🧩V3.2.1§7.1

Access control & authorization

ControlStatusASVSFrameworks
Unique user identification (UUID)V4.1HIPAA §164.312(a)(2)(i), PCI 8.2
RBAC — roles + permissions, multiple guard namespaces (web/api/mobile)V4.1SOC 2 CC6.1, ISO A.9
Tenant-scoped roles (multi-tenancy: disabled/shared/isolated)✅ / 🗺️V4.1
Least-privilege enforcement via guards/decoratorsV4.2SOC 2 CC6.3
Emergency access (break-glass) with mandatory audit🗺️HIPAA §164.312(a)(2)(ii)
API keys with hashed-at-rest secrets (timing-safe verify)V2.10PCI 8.2.1

Audit & accountability

ControlStatusASVSFrameworks
Auth event stream → your audit sink (audit.onEvent)V7.1HIPAA §164.312(b), SOC 2 CC7.2
Events: login, login_failed, logout, signup, password_change, 2FA enable/disableV7.2
Admin-action / impersonation / session-revoke / permission-change events🗺️V7.2SOX, SOC 2
Persistent, append-only, tamper-evident (hash-chained) audit store🗺️V7.3HIPAA, ISO A.12.4
Retention configuration (e.g. HIPAA 6 years)🗺️HIPAA/HITECH
No secrets/PHI in logs (passwords never logged)V7.1.1All

Data protection & privacy (GDPR / India DPDP / CCPA)

ControlStatusFrameworks
Data minimizationNestAuthUser holds only auth fields; business/PHI data lives on your AppUserGDPR Art.5, DPDP, HIPAA
Lifecycle hooks/events to keep your tables in sync (no PHI duplicated into auth tables)
Consent capture + versioned records🗺️GDPR Art.7, DPDP §6
Right of access / data export (exportUserData)🗺️GDPR Art.15/20, CCPA
Right to erasure / anonymize (eraseUser) with audit🧩 / 🗺️GDPR Art.17, DPDP
Records of processing (via audit stream)🧩GDPR Art.30

Transmission security

ControlStatusNotes
TLS / HTTPS everywhereYour reverse proxy / platform
Database encryption at restYour DB (TDE) / disk encryption
Secret/JWT-secret management🧩You supply via env/secret manager; rotation supported
CORS configuration🧩See CORS & Security

The compliance preset (roadmap)

Rather than make every consumer configure two dozen knobs, an upcoming preset flips safe defaults for a target framework, all still overridable:

NestAuthModule.forRoot({
  compliance: 'baseline',   // 'asvs-l2' | 'nist-800-63b' | 'hipaa' | 'gdpr' | 'pci'
  // The preset sets, e.g.:
  //   session: { idleTimeout: '15m', absoluteTimeout: '12h' }
  //   mfa: { required: true }
  //   lockout: { enabled: true, maxAttempts: 5 }
  //   rateLimit: { enabled: true }
  //   password: { minLength: 12, breachCheck: true }
  //   audit: { enabled: true, persist: true, immutable: true }
  //   cookie: { secure: true, sameSite: 'strict' }
});

A boot-time complianceReport() will print which required controls are active vs inactive, so you can assert posture in CI and hand evidence to an auditor.

Framework coverage at a glance

FrameworkWhat Nest Auth covers (the auth slice)Your part
OWASP ASVS L2V2 Authn, V3 Session, V4 Access Control, V7 Logging (see tables above)V1 architecture, V5 validation, V12/13 files/API
NIST 800-63B AAL2MFA, verifier hashing, reauth/timeouts, throttling (roadmap)IAL (identity proofing), FAL (federation assurance)
OWASP Top 10A01 Broken Access Control, A07 Auth FailuresA02 Crypto, A03 Injection, etc.
SOC 2CC6 (logical access), CC7 (audit/monitoring) controlsOrg policies, vendor mgmt, the audit itself
ISO/IEC 27001A.9 Access Control, A.12.4 LoggingISMS, risk treatment, certification
PCI-DSSReq 8 (identify & authenticate)Cardholder-data scope, network, the rest of PCI
HIPAA§164.312 (a)(1), (b), (d), (e) technical safeguardsAdmin/physical safeguards, BAAs — see Healthcare guide
GDPR / India DPDP / CCPAData minimization, access logs, export/erasure (roadmap)Lawful basis, DPA, DPO, breach notification
PSD2-SCAMFA / strong customer authentication building blocksPayment-flow integration, exemptions

Shared responsibility

LayerOwner
Password hashing, MFA, session lifecycle, access control, auth audit events, enumeration resistanceNest Auth
Rate-limit / lockout / persistent immutable audit / break-glass / consent / export-erasureNest Auth (roadmap) 🗺️ + your config
TLS, DB-at-rest encryption, secret storage, network controlsYou / your platform
Policies, training, BAAs/DPAs, risk assessments, the certification auditYour organization
PHI/PII access logging inside your applicationYou (Nest Auth gives you the hooks/events) ➖

See also

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